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Military Robot Repair Unit - Iraq

April 18, 2010


The Joint Robotics Repair Detachment-Iraq, based at Camp Victory, Iraq, is the only organization in theater that can repair military robots and send them where they are needed most.

According to Major Roger Deon, commander of JRRD-I, the repair facility has repaired or upgraded more than 1,800 robots since April 2009.

"Repairs can range from normal wear and tear, such as the track wear, damaged cameras or motors, to battle damage from an IED blast that may have damaged the robot's arm or circuit board," says Shawn Wyzlic, robot technician. More....

U.S. Army's 'SimCity' Counterinsurgency Game

March 22, 2010


UrbanSim is a computer-based game that is helping to train military commanders and their staffs for counterinsurgency operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. The game features a simulated city rife with political, economic and tribal rivalries typical of cities in Iraq and Afghanistan. The player assumes the role of a battalion commander and directs the actions of subordinate units over a 15-turn period. Beware when playing the game. You won't find a tornado or Godzilla wreaking havoc in this game like in some editions of SimCity. Instead, you may find suicide bombers, insurgent groups and anti-American mayors. The idea behind the game was to take the best components of video games and apply this concept towards the Army's training needs. For now, the game is strictly a military application, but we're hoping a Home edition will somehow find its way to market. (Source: Defense.gov, Christen N. McCluney) See: UrbanSim: A Game-Based Instructional Package For Conducting Counterinsurgency Operations (PDF - Source: Defense Technical Information Center)
PHOTO: RQ-4 Global Hawk

March 01, 2010


An RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle, assigned to the 380th Air Expeditionary Wing, at an undisclosed base in Southwest Asia on February 12th, 2010 prior to a combat mission. Click here for photo. (DoD photo by Master Sgt. Scott T. Sturkol, U.S. Air Force/Released)
TRC-170 Tropospheric Scatter Microwave Radio Terminal site

February 12, 2010


The United States Air Force's TRC-170, or Track 170, is used for beyond-line-of-sight communications between launch control and Patriot missile batteries. The system itself is almost 40 years old and is extremely durable, able to overcome many of the harshest conditions known. The terminal's antennae produce 11,000 watts of energy, which is sent as a signal to the troposphere. The signal then bounces off the troposphere and comes back to earth to another TRC-170 system. Photo: The 379th Expeditionary Communications Squadron TRC-170 Tropospheric Scatter Microwave Radio Terminal site supports U.S. Army Patriot missile batteries from an undisclosed location in Southwest Asia on January 30th, 2010. (Photo by Senior Airman Kasey Zickmund, USAF - Click photo to enlarge)
VIDEO: Army Permafrost Lab

February 7, 2010


The US Army Corps of Engineers operates a permafrost lab in an Alaskan tunnel. The lab is the only one of its kind and tells a tale more than 40,000 years old. Click here for video.
VIDEO: Assault Command Posts (ACPs)

January 17, 2010


ACPs are giving the Army state-of-the-art command and control capabilities for forward deployed units. Click here for video.
US Army's Unmanned Aircraft Program Continues to Grow to Support Demand

January 09, 2010


The US Army has logged almost 1 million UAS (Umanned Aircraft Systems) flight hours in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the Army plans to grow the successful UAS program to keep pace with demand. This year alone, the Army plans to train more than 2,000 operators who ultimately will deploy with the ground troops they will support, reports Army Col. Christopher B. Carlile, director of the Army Unmanned Aerial System Center of Excellence at Fort Rucker, Alabama. Photo: US Army 1st Lt. Steven Rose launches an RQ-11 Raven along the Euphrates River near Taqqadum, Iraq, on October 9th, 2009. (U.S. Army photo/Spc. Michael J. MacLeod - Click photo to enlarge)
PHOTO: Distributed Sound and Light Array (DSLA)

December 16, 2009


The Department of Defense's Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program recently sponsored non-lethal light and sound experiments at the Directed Energy Warfare Office at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division in Virginia. The goal of the experiments was to determine the effects of combined non-lethal light and sound stimuli on vehicle and vessel drivers. The results will aid in determining potential military uses for checkpoint operations and naval vessel exclusion areas, according to Randy Woods, the technical lead for the DSLA experiments at Dahlgren. Click here for photo.
Army Testing New High Explosive Weapon

November 12, 2009


The Army plans on purchasing more than 12,500 systems starting in 2012, which will be enough to put one in each Infantry squad and SF team. More...
PHOTO: iRobot PackBot

November 03, 2009


An iRobot PackBot picks up an object at the Joint Robotics Repair Detachment at Victory Base Complex, Baghdad, Iraq. The robots can be operated by a commercial off-the-shelf controller or a heads-up display. Click here for photo.
High-Tech Vehicles Arrive in Afghanistan

October 23, 2009


New Mine Resistant Ambush Protected All-Terrain Vehicles (M-ATVs), built specifically for the mountainous Afghan terrain, have arrived in Afghanistan. The first eight in theater will be used to train troops and mechanics in units selected to receive M-ATVs. Click here for photos.
Virtual Sand Table

September 20, 2009


Since the earliest days of armed, group combat, soldiers have been drawing their attack plans in the desert sands. Today, many military units use sand tables, complete with miniature military pieces, to discuss tactics. Seems that wasn't good enough, as scientists have now developed a computerized, virtual sand table. Accompanying photo (click to enlarge) shows Amela Sadagic, research associate professor at the Naval Postgraduate School Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation Institute, demonstrating the virtual sand table for urban warfare operations at a training rehearsal in Monterey, California.
VIDEO: Gas Micro Aerial Vehicle

August 05, 2009


Click here for video of a new prototype unmanned aerial vehicle, the Gas Micro Aerial Vehicle (GMAV), that has the ability to hover in one spot.
New High-Altitude Airship Will Keep Watch Over Battlefield

July 5, 2009


By Donna Miles, American Forces Press Service

A giant, unmanned airship capable of hovering at about 70,000 feet promises to give future warfighters an unprecedented eye on the battlefield.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) Integrated Sensor is Structure program, ISIS for short, will provide a detailed, real-time picture of all movement on or above the battlefield, explained program manager Timothy Clark.

As envisioned, the ISIS airship will be able to track troop movements - friendly as well as enemy - up to 180 miles away and track the most advanced cruise missiles from about 370 miles away.

It also will be able to watch ground targets through heavily forested areas, a capability not possible without the huge ultra-high-frequency antenna ISIS will provide.

Operating outside of controlled air space and out of the range of most surface-to-air missiles, Clark said, the system will bring a capability not possible with satellites: the ability to maintain watch over a huge, fixed position without blinking.

ISIS is expected to have a 10-year lifespan, although engineers estimate it could last even longer. When it's no longer needed in one location, it can be moved to watch another. "We should be able to get it to anywhere the services would need it in about 10 days," Clark said.

Since the program's inception in 2004, its focus has been on developing technologies needed to create extremely large, super-sensitive, but also super-lightweight phased-array radar antennas. That's been accomplished, Clark said, with 6,000 square meters of X-band and UHF antenna condensed onto a 40-by-46-meter cylinder - about the size of a 15-story apartment building.

Meanwhile, the antenna's weight has been cut 90 percent, from 20 kilograms per meter to about 2.

Powering the system so it can stay aloft was another challenge. Batteries were too heavy, so engineers tried something else. They opted to use solar rays during the daylight hours and to electrolyze water, storing the hydrogen and oxygen separately so they could be run through a hydrogen fuel cell at night.

"Then we collect the water and run it again," Clark said. "It's a fully regenerative system."

The next step is to incorporate these technologies into the hull of a non-rigid, pressurized airship.

A demonstration program already is under way to see how this will work, Clark said.

Large pieces of the system are being put together at various locations around the country, and if all goes as planned, they'll be put together in a Lockheed-Martin hangar in Akron, Ohio.

Flight tests are expected to begin in late fall 2012, likely in the Florida Keys. Initially, DARPA will conduct 90 days of tests worldwide against air, ground and surface targets at known positions and sizes to ensure the radar is operating properly.

From there, the Air Force will take over the program, conducting its own additional testing before taking the ISIS operational.

Once operational, ISIS will bring not only new capabilities, but also new approaches to how the military conducts reconnaissance and surveillance, Clark said.

"It's going to provide an affordable persistence," he said.

Clark recalled the post-Gulf War years, when U.S., British and French military aircraft regularly patrolled two no-fly zones designated over Iraq to protect humanitarian operations in the north and Shiite Muslims in the south. ISIS could monitor the same areas without the wear and tear on flight crews and equipment, and at a fraction of the cost of manned patrols, he said.

'So you are talking about enormous change in how we do things," he said. "You are also talking about rethinking forward basing and crew rest. All those things change in how you execute what you do on the battlefield."
VIDEO: Overview of the U-2 Full Pressure Suit

June 25, 2009


Click here for an overview of the different parts of the U-2 Dragon Lady full pressure suit and the benefits it provides pilots while flying at extremely high altitudes.
Unmanned Little Bird (ULB)
June 16, 2009

The Unmanned Little Bird (ULB) helicopter is capable of carrying a 300-pound payload for missions that include resupply and casualty evacuation. The photos above are from Bridgeport, California, home of the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center. The ULB would especially be useful in mountainous regions, as supplies, including food and water, must either be hauled up mountains by troops or airlifted by helo. As a Marine who spent some time at Bridgeport hauling five gallon water jugs up the mountains, I opt for the latter. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Chief Warrant Officer 2 Keith A. Stevenson)
Top header: A Scan Eagle unmanned aerial vehicle is launched from a Mk V Naval Special Warfare boat off the coast of San Clemente Island.

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